Landscape of Noncoding RNA in the Hypoxic Tumor Microenvironment

  • 0School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Hypoxic solid tumors involve noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs). These molecules are key in cancer progression and offer potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Area Of Science

  • Molecular Oncology
  • Cancer Biology
  • RNA Therapeutics

Background

  • Solid tumors frequently exhibit a hypoxic microenvironment, influencing cancer progression.
  • Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs), play critical roles in cancer transcriptomes.
  • Emerging evidence highlights the significance of ncRNAs within hypoxic tumor regions.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To comprehensively review recent studies on lncRNAs and circRNAs in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment.
  • To emphasize the clinical significance of these ncRNAs in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
  • To explore their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for effective cancer therapies.

Main Methods

  • Literature review of recent studies focusing on lncRNAs and circRNAs in hypoxic tumors.
  • Analysis of biological functions and regulatory roles of lncRNAs and circRNAs.
  • Evaluation of clinical applications in RNA-based treatments and liquid biopsies.

Main Results

  • lncRNAs and circRNAs exhibit significant regulatory functions within the hypoxic tumor microenvironment.
  • These ncRNAs demonstrate potential as promising biomarkers for cancer diagnosis.
  • They also represent viable targets for novel RNA-based cancer therapies and noninvasive diagnostics.

Conclusions

  • lncRNAs and circRNAs are crucial players in hypoxic tumor development and progression.
  • Their distinct properties make them valuable for clinical applications in cancer management.
  • Further research into these ncRNAs could lead to the development of effective targeted therapies.

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