Emotional Intelligence and Behavioural Addictions: A Systematic Review.

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Behavioral Science
• Mental Health Research

Background:

• Growing interest in emotional intelligence (EI) and behavioral addictions (BAs).
• Challenges exist in defining and measuring EI and BAs.
• Need for a comprehensive review of the EI-BA relationship.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review existing literature on the relationship between EI and BAs.
• To identify research gaps and inform future study designs.
• To explore EI's role in technology-related BAs, internet gaming disorder, eating disorders, and compulsive buying.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search (2013-2024) across five databases.
• 43 articles identified and analyzed.
• PRISMA 2020 guidelines followed for reporting.

Main Results:

• Emotional intelligence is negatively correlated with behavioral addictions.
• EI moderates and mediates the link between BAs and negative outcomes (e.g., depression, suicidal ideation).
• Findings discussed across technology addiction, gaming disorder, eating disorders, and compulsive buying.

Conclusions:

• Summarizes current research and debates on EI and BAs.
• Highlights the need for theoretical and methodological clarity regarding EI models (trait vs. ability).
• Proposes roadmaps for more accurate future research outcomes.