Advances in sodium-glucose transporter protein 2 inhibitors and tumors

Jiaqi Wang1, Wenyong Yang2

  • 1Department of Oncology, Guangyuan Central Hospital, Guangyuan, Sichuan, China.

Frontiers in Oncology
|February 26, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Sodium-glucose transporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors show promise as a novel cancer therapy. Overexpressed in tumors, SGLT2 inhibitors may offer new treatment strategies for various cancers.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Metabolic Diseases

Background:

  • Tumors pose a significant global health challenge with high malignancy and poor prognosis.
  • Current treatments like targeted therapy and immunotherapy have limitations, necessitating novel therapeutic tools.
  • Sodium-glucose transporter protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are established drugs for glycemic control, known for weight reduction and cardioprotective/renoprotective effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the research progress of SGLT2 inhibitors in various tumor types.
  • To integrate the latest studies on SGLT2 inhibitors' role in oncology.
  • To encourage further clinical trials exploring SGLT2 inhibitors for cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review integrating recent studies on SGLT2 inhibitors and cancer.
  • Analysis of SGLT2 overexpression in different tumor types.
  • Evaluation of SGLT2's involvement in tumorigenesis, progression, and metastasis.

Main Results:

  • SGLT2 is overexpressed in numerous tumors.
  • SGLT2 plays a role in cancer development, progression, and metastasis.
  • SGLT2 inhibitors demonstrate potential therapeutic applications across diverse cancers.

Conclusions:

  • SGLT2 inhibitors represent a promising avenue for cancer treatment.
  • Further research and clinical trials are warranted to explore SGLT2 inhibitors' full potential in oncology.
  • This research could lead to improved management strategies and outcomes for cancer patients.

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