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"I Should Not Have to Teach My Providers": Identifying Challenges Associated with LGBTQ Aging
M Aaron Guest1, Jane Hook2, Beth Hunter3
1Center for Innovation in Healthy and Resilient Aging, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University. Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Journal of Gerontological Social Work
|February 26, 2025
Summary
Older LGBTQ adults face significant healthcare access barriers, including finding affirming providers and affordable housing. Addressing these needs is crucial for reducing health disparities in this growing population.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals are a growing demographic among older adults.
- SGM older adults encounter unique challenges in accessing healthcare and social services.
- Existing research has not fully captured the specific needs and barriers faced by this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a comprehensive needs assessment for LGBTQ older adults.
- To identify key barriers to healthcare access and social support for SGM older adults.
- To inform gerontological practice and policy aimed at reducing health disparities.
Main Methods:
- A multi-phase needs assessment was employed.
- A survey including six open-ended questions was administered to 672 participants.
- Thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data from the survey.
Main Results:
- Participants reported significant challenges in locating LGBTQ-affirming and affordable healthcare providers.
- Barriers to accessing social support, suitable housing, and legal services were identified.
- The findings highlight a critical need for improved healthcare navigation and support systems.
Conclusions:
- Gerontologists must actively address systemic barriers to care for SGM older adults.
- Innovative solutions are required to mitigate health disparities experienced by this population.
- Future interventions should focus on provider training, affordable housing initiatives, and accessible social and legal support.
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