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Gender differences in perceived physical self-efficacy among older individuals
Perceptual and Motor Skills
|April 1, 1985
Summary
Men reported higher physical self-efficacy than women across ability and presentation domains. Age did not significantly impact perceived physical self-efficacy in this study group.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Gerontology
- Sociology
Background:
- Perceived physical self-efficacy is crucial for maintaining an active lifestyle and overall well-being.
- Understanding how gender and age influence these perceptions is vital for targeted health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate gender and age-related differences in perceived physical self-efficacy.
- To examine specific components: perceived physical ability and confidence in physical self-presentation.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 90 adult subjects was stratified by sex and age groups (45-54, 55-64, 65-74 years).
- The Ryckman, Robbins, Thornton, and Cantrell scale was used to measure total perceived physical self-efficacy, perceived physical ability, and confidence in physical self-presentation.
Main Results:
- Men demonstrated significantly higher scores in total perceived physical self-efficacy and perceived physical ability compared to women.
- No statistically significant differences were found in perceived physical self-efficacy across the investigated age strata.
Conclusions:
- Gender is a significant factor influencing perceived physical self-efficacy, with men reporting higher levels.
- Age does not appear to be a determining factor in perceived physical self-efficacy within the studied adult age ranges.