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Published on: March 7, 2019
Influence of physical activity practice on sexual function in men: a systematic review
Marianne Lucena da Silva1, Liana Barbaresco Gomide Matheus2, Ana Claudia de Souza Alves Braga3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Collective Health, Collective Health Course, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Background:
While the health benefits of regular physical activity are well-documented, there is limited evidence specifically addressing its impact on male sexual function.
Methods:
A systematic review was conducted to investigate the influence of physical activity practice on sexual function in men. The studies were sourced from PubMed, Embase, Virtual Health Library, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane through May 2024.The recommendations and criteria described in the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and Cochrane Handbook were followed. Two independent reviewers assessed the quality of the literature.
Results:
A total of 15 studies were eligible. According to the studies, physical exercise is highly associated with better sexual function in patients without comorbidities, patients with diabetes mellitus, patients with chronic heart failure, and patients of different races. Exercise influences the production of nitric oxide, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and increases testosterone levels. These effects can help maintain arterial stiffness, improve vascular function, support the maintenance of male erection, and improve sexual dysfunctions.
Clinical Implications:
Healthcare professionals might consider prescribing exercise for men with sexual dysfunction.
Conclusion:
This systematic review provides evidence that physical activity practice improves sexual function.
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