MIMI-ONET: Multi-Modal image augmentation via Butterfly Optimized neural network for Huntington DiseaseDetection

Huntington's disease (HD) is a chronic neurodegenerative ailment that affects cognitive decline, motor impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. However, the existing HD detection methods are struggle with limited annotated datasets that restricts their generalization performance. This research work proposes a novel MIMI-ONET for primary detection of HD using augmented multi-modal brain MRI images. The two-dimensional stationary wavelet transform (2DSWT) decomposes the MRI images into different frequency wavelet sub-bands. These sub-bands are enhanced with Contract Stretching Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CSAHE) and Multi-scale Adaptive Retinex (MSAR) by reducing the irrelevant distortions. The proposed MIMI-ONET introduces a Hepta Generative Adversarial Network (Hepta-GAN) to generates different noise-free HD images based on hepta azimuth angles (45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, 270°, 315°). Hepta-GAN incorporates Affine Estimation Module (AEM) to extract the multi-scale features using dilated convolutional layers for efficient HD image generation. Moreover, Hepta-GAN is normalized with Butterfly Optimization (BO) algorithm for enhancing augmentation performance by balancing the parameters. Finally, the generated images are given to Deep neural network (DNN) for the classification of normal control (NC), Adult-Onset HD (AHD) and Juvenile HD (JHD) cases. The ability of the proposed MIMI-ONET is evaluated with precision, specificity, f1 score, recall, and accuracy, PSNR and MSE. From the experimental results, the proposed MIMI-ONET attains the accuracy of 98.85% and reaches PSNR value of 48.05 based on the gathered Image-HD dataset. The proposed MIMI-ONET increases the overall accuracy of 9.96%, 1.85%, 5.91%, 13.80% and 13.5% for 3DCNN, KNN, FCN, RNN and ML framework respectively.