Potential Common Molecular Mechanisms Between Periodontitis and Prostate Cancer: A Network Analysis of Differentially Expressed miRNAs

  • 0Department of Medical Biology, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkiye; aylin.kanli@kocaeli.edu.tr.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study identifies key microRNAs (miRNAs) and genes linking periodontitis to prostate cancer. It also highlights potential compounds like arsenic trioxide for future therapeutic strategies.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Microbiology

Background

  • Prostate cancer is a leading cause of male cancer deaths.
  • Periodontitis is a significant risk factor for prostate cancer, but underlying genetic mechanisms remain unclear.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To identify dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) and their associated genes.
  • To elucidate signaling pathways and compounds connecting periodontitis to prostate cancer.

Main Methods

  • Utilized miRNA expression datasets from the GEO database for prostate cancer and periodontitis.
  • Identified common differentially expressed miRNAs (Co-DEmiRNAs) and constructed regulatory networks (miRNA-gene, miRNA-transcription factor, miRNA-compound).
  • Performed functional enrichment analysis using KEGG, Reactome, and Gene Ontology.

Main Results

  • Identified hsa-mir-148a-3p, hsa-mir-148b-5p, and hsa-mir-623 as key miRNA nodes.
  • Highlighted POU2F1, TMOD3, SCD, PRRC2C, MAT2A as significant miRNA dysregulation genes and TP53, CREB1, DNMT1, E2F1, EGR1 as key transcription factors.
  • Found arsenic trioxide, gemcitabine, and 1,2,6-tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose as correlated compounds, implicating NOTCH and CREB phosphorylation pathways.

Conclusions

  • Suggests candidate molecular mechanisms linking periodontitis and prostate cancer.
  • Identifies potential therapeutic compounds for targeting both conditions.
  • Provides a basis for future translational research in periodontitis and prostate cancer.