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Zinc and Chlamydia trachomatis.

B Sugarman, L R Epps

    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)
    |July 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Supplemental zinc can increase Chlamydia trachomatis cell infection rates in cultures. However, higher zinc concentrations after incubation show a lethal effect on Chlamydia, impacting infection susceptibility.

    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Cell Biology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Chlamydia trachomatis is a significant human pathogen.
    • Understanding factors influencing Chlamydia trachomatis infection and culture is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effect of supplemental zinc on McCoy cell infection by Chlamydia trachomatis.
    • To determine if zinc influences Chlamydia trachomatis culture yield and viability.

    Main Methods:

    • McCoy cells were infected with Chlamydia trachomatis using inoculation media with varying supplemental zinc concentrations (up to 1 X 10(-4) M).
    • Control groups used standard Chlamydia cultivation media (8 X 10(-6) M zinc).
    • Effects of ferric chloride and calcium chloride were also assessed.

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  • Incubation with high zinc concentrations followed by repassage without zinc was performed to assess direct effects on Chlamydia.
  • Main Results:

    • Supplemental zinc (up to 1 X 10(-4) M) significantly increased the number of infected McCoy cells by up to 200% compared to standard media.
    • Ferric chloride and calcium chloride had no significant effect on infection rates.
    • Higher zinc concentrations (after 2 hr incubation) significantly decreased Chlamydia inclusions, indicating a lethal effect on the bacteria.

    Conclusions:

    • Supplemental zinc in inoculation media can enhance Chlamydia trachomatis culture yield.
    • Zinc exhibits a dual effect: promoting infection at lower supplemental concentrations and exhibiting bactericidal activity at higher concentrations.
    • Oral or topical zinc use may influence individual susceptibility to Chlamydia trachomatis infections.