Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2025

Physiological, Morphological and Neurochemical Characterization of Neurons Modulated by Movement
07:04

Physiological, Morphological and Neurochemical Characterization of Neurons Modulated by Movement

Published on: April 21, 2011

13.8K

Comparative characterization of human accelerated regions in neurons

Xiekui Cui1, Han Yang1, Charles Cai1

  • 1Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Nature
|February 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Human accelerated regions (HARs) regulate genes crucial for brain development. These HARs show species-specific functions, impacting human neuron evolution and gene expression.

More Related Videos

Rapid Genotyping of Animals Followed by Establishing Primary Cultures of Brain Neurons09:51

Rapid Genotyping of Animals Followed by Establishing Primary Cultures of Brain Neurons

Published on: January 29, 2015

16.2K
Electrophysiological and Morphological Characterization of Neuronal Microcircuits in Acute Brain Slices Using Paired Patch-Clamp Recordings10:24

Electrophysiological and Morphological Characterization of Neuronal Microcircuits in Acute Brain Slices Using Paired Patch-Clamp Recordings

Published on: January 10, 2015

17.2K

Related Concept Videos

Action Potential01:31

Action Potential

Neurons communicate by firing action potentials—the electrochemical signal that is propagated along the axon. The signal results in the release of neurotransmitters at axon terminals, thereby transmitting information to the nervous system. An action potential is a specific "all-or-none" change in membrane potential that results in a rapid spike in voltage.
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they...
7.7K
Neurons: The Axon01:21

Neurons: The Axon

Axons are long, cytoplasmic processes of nerve cells capable of propagating electrical impulses known as action potentials. The cytoplasm or axoplasm of an axon contains neurofibrils, neurotubules, small vesicles, lysosomes, mitochondria, and various enzymes, all encased within the axolemma, the plasma membrane of the axon.
The axon attaches to the cell body at a cone-shaped elevation called the axon hillock. The initial part of the axon, closest to the hillock, is known as the initial segment....
3.1K
Neuron Structure01:31

Neuron Structure

Overview
219.8K
Neuronal Communication01:28

Neuronal Communication

Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...
754
The Role of Ion Channels in Neuronal Computation01:19

The Role of Ion Channels in Neuronal Computation

A postsynaptic neuron usually receives numerous impulses from several other presynaptic neurons. The axon hillock of the postsynaptic neuron integrates all these signals and determines the likelihood of firing an action potential.
Sometimes a single EPSP is strong enough to induce an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. However, multiple presynaptic inputs must often create EPSPs around the same time for the postsynaptic neuron to be sufficiently depolarized to fire an action potential....
3.1K