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Related Concept Videos

Coagulation01:06

Coagulation

Colloidal solids are solid particles suspended in solution. They are usually negatively charged, attracting a compact primary layer of positively charged ions, which attract more counterions to form an electrical double layer. Electrostatic repulsion between the charged double layers prevents the particles from colliding, stabilizing the colloids. These solids are often undesirable because they can contain toxins that are difficult to remove. Coagulation is a technique that helps aggregate and...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration01:25

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration

Hemoperfusion and hemofiltration are critical techniques in medical treatments to eliminate accumulated drugs, metabolites, and electrolytes from the bloodstream. These methods are particularly vital in cases of accidental poisoning and drug overdose.Hemoperfusion involves passing blood through an adsorbent material to remove unwanted substances. The main adsorbents used in hemoperfusion include activated charcoal and Amberlite resins. Activated charcoal can adsorb both polar and nonpolar...

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Tanfloc-Modified Titanium Surfaces: Optimizing Blood Coagulant Activity and Stem Cell Compatibility.

Ramesh Singh1, Liszt Y C Madruga1, Aniruddha Savargaonkar2

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Computing, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, United States.

ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
|February 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Combining titania nanotubes (TiNTs) with Tanfloc (TAN) improves surface properties for biomedical uses. The modified TiNT-TAN surfaces enhance stem cell growth and control blood interactions, showing great potential for medical applications.

Keywords:
medical implantsplatelet activationprotein adsorptionsurface functionalizationtitania nanotube

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Titania nanotubes (TiNTs) are promising for biomedical applications but require surface modification to improve biocompatibility.
  • Tanfloc (TAN), a polyphenolic tannin derivative, offers unique functional groups for surface interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the synergistic effects of combining TiNTs with TAN for enhanced surface properties.
  • To evaluate the interactions of blood components and adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) with TAN-functionalized TiNT surfaces (TiNT-TAN).

Main Methods:

  • Covalent functionalization of TiNTs with TAN.
  • Analysis of protein adsorption, platelet adhesion, and activation using fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
  • Assessment of ADSC viability, attachment, proliferation, and cytotoxicity on TiNT-TAN surfaces.

Main Results:

  • TiNT-TAN surfaces demonstrated controlled protein adsorption and reduced platelet adhesion and activation.
  • The modified surfaces supported ADSC viability, attachment, and growth without cytotoxic effects.
  • TAN conjugation significantly increased ADSC proliferation rates compared to unmodified TiNTs (p < 0.0001).

Conclusions:

  • TiNT-TAN functionalization enhances surface properties for biomedical applications by modulating blood-material interactions.
  • The enhanced biocompatibility and promotion of stem cell proliferation make TiNT-TAN a promising material for regenerative medicine.