Operative Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children
Kamil Erozkan1, Meagan M Costedio2, Anthony L DeRoss3
1Colorectal Division, Department of General Surgery, University Hospitals of Cleveland, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Abstract:
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses a spectrum of chronic, idiopathic, and progressive inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis comprising the majority. Both conditions have distinct pathophysiological and clinical characteristics but share common immune-mediated mechanisms. Specific facets of IBD and its management in the pediatric population differ from adult parallels. This article explores the surgical treatments of pediatric IBD, focusing on indications for surgery and perioperative considerations.
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