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Atopic Dermatitis in Adults: Focus on Topical Therapy
1Mercer University College of Pharmacy, Atlanta, Georgia.
The Senior Care Pharmacist
|February 27, 2025
Summary
Topical therapies, including moisturizers and anti-inflammatory agents, effectively manage adult atopic dermatitis. Pharmacists play a key role in educating patients on treatment benefits and risks.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Atopic dermatitis is a prevalent, chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting adults.
- It is characterized by relapsing-remitting disease activity.
- While not curable, symptoms can be managed effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current topical therapies for adult atopic dermatitis.
- To outline treatment recommendations and the role of pharmacists in patient care.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Reviews, and Google Scholar.
- Included studies were published within the last 10 years.
- Data synthesis involved reviewing guidelines, research articles, and drug information.
Main Results:
- Topical therapies are the preferred treatment for adult atopic dermatitis.
- Moisturizers are foundational, often supplemented by topical anti-inflammatory agents.
- Approved agents include corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, PDE4 inhibitors, and JAK inhibitors.
Conclusions:
- Topical treatments can control atopic dermatitis in most adult patients.
- Pharmacists are vital in counseling patients on the appropriate use and risks of these therapies.
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