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Updated: May 25, 2025

A Robust Discovery Platform for the Identification of Novel Mediators of Melanoma Metastasis
Published on: March 8, 2022
Regulatory Effect of Non-Coding RNAs on Programmed Cell Death in Melanoma: Novel Therapeutic Crosstalk for Targeted
Andarz Fazlollahpour-Naghibi1, Seyed Reza Taha2, Mahdieh Shariatzadeh2
1Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch, Sari, Iran.
Abstract:
Cutaneous melanoma, one of the most fatal and aggressive types of skin cancer, is a malignant tumor created from pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. The mor-bidity and incidence rate of melanoma are increasing around the world. Considering all developments in diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, early diagnosis and more effective targeted therapies are still urgent for melanoma. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs, are key role players in fundamental cellular pro-cesses and have various biological properties. It has been demonstrated that the dysregula-tion of these biomarkers contributes to melanoma pathogenesis. Furthermore, programmed cell death (PCD), as an important cellular event, has been shown to play a role in the initi-ation and progression of cutaneous melanoma. Recent investigations have reported that the interplay between ncRNAs and PCD can be considered a novel choice for targeted therapy in melanoma. Thus, this review discusses PCD-related ncRNAs in melanoma, focusing on underlying pathways.
Insights
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and programmed cell death (PCD) are crucial in melanoma development. Understanding their interplay offers new targeted therapy options for this aggressive skin cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cutaneous melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer with increasing incidence worldwide.
- Early diagnosis and effective targeted therapies remain critical challenges in melanoma management.
- Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs, are implicated in melanoma pathogenesis due to their regulatory roles in cellular processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of programmed cell death (PCD) related non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in cutaneous melanoma.
- To explore the interplay between ncRNAs and PCD as a potential therapeutic strategy for melanoma.
- To focus on the underlying molecular pathways involved in ncRNA-mediated PCD in melanoma.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent investigations on ncRNAs and PCD in cutaneous melanoma.
- Analysis of studies focusing on the dysregulation of ncRNAs in melanoma pathogenesis.
- Examination of research linking PCD pathways to melanoma initiation and progression.
Main Results:
- Dysregulation of ncRNAs is a significant factor in melanoma development.
- Programmed cell death (PCD) plays a critical role in the initiation and progression of cutaneous melanoma.
- The interaction between ncRNAs and PCD pathways presents a promising avenue for novel melanoma therapies.
Conclusions:
- ncRNAs are key regulators in melanoma, and their dysregulation contributes to the disease.
- PCD mechanisms are fundamentally involved in melanoma's lifecycle.
- Targeting the interplay between ncRNAs and PCD offers a novel therapeutic strategy for melanoma treatment.
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