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[Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD): a new approach from the DSM-5-TR and its

Amaia Hervás1

  • 1Servicio de Salud Mental Infantil y juvenil. Hospital Universitario Mutua Terrassa IGAIN (Instituto Global de Atención Integral del Neurodesarrollo). Universidad de Barcelona, España.

Medicina
|February 28, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
ASDOCDObsessive Compulsive Disorderautism

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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