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Published on: March 26, 2018
RPL22L1 fosters malignant features of cervical cancer via the modulation of DUSP6-ERK axis
Dongmei Zhang1,2,3, Meiqi Zhao1,2, Ping Jiang1,2
1Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Background:
Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women globally, and there is still a need to research molecular targets that can be used for prognosis assessment and personalized molecular therapies. Here, we investigate the role of potential molecular target ribosomal L22-like 1 (RPL22L1) on cervical cancer, identify its potential mechanisms, and explore its related applications in prognosis and molecular therapies.
Methods:
Multiple cervical cancer cohorts online, tissue microarrays and clinical tissue specimens were analyzed for the association between RPL22L1 expression and patient outcomes. Functional and molecular biology studies of cell and mice models were used to clarify the effects and potential mechanisms of RPL22L1 on cervical cancer.
Results:
RPL22L1 is highly expressed in both cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, and its expression is significantly associated with histology grade, clinical stage, recurrence, vascular space involvement, tumor sizes and poor prognosis. In vitro and in vivo experiment revealed that RPL22L1 overexpression significantly promoted cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenicity and Sorafenib resistance, which were attenuated by RPL22L1 knockdown. Mechanistically, RPL22L1 competitively binds to ERK phosphatase DUSP6, leading to excessive activation of ERK. The combined application of ERK inhibitors can effectively inhibit RPL22L1 overexpressing cervical cancer cells both in vivo and in vitro.
Conclusion:
RPL22L1 promotes malignant biological behavior of cervical cancer cells by competitively binding with DUSP6, thereby activating the ERK pathway. The combined use of Sorafenib and an ERK inhibitor is a potentially effective molecular targeted therapy for RPL22L1-high cervical cancer.
Insights
Ribosomal L22-like 1 (RPL22L1) promotes cervical cancer progression and Sorafenib resistance by activating the ERK pathway. Targeting RPL22L1 with ERK inhibitors offers a potential new therapy for cervical cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Cervical cancer is a significant global health issue requiring novel prognostic markers and targeted therapies.
- Investigating ribosomal L22-like 1 (RPL22L1) as a potential molecular target for cervical cancer prognosis and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the role and mechanisms of RPL22L1 in cervical cancer.
- To explore RPL22L1's potential for prognosis assessment and targeted molecular therapies.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of RPL22L1 expression in cervical cancer cohorts, tissue microarrays, and clinical specimens.
- In vitro and in vivo functional and molecular biology studies using cell and mouse models.
Main Results:
- RPL22L1 overexpression correlates with advanced cervical cancer stages, recurrence, and poor prognosis.
- RPL22L1 promotes cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenicity, and Sorafenib resistance.
- RPL22L1 activates the ERK pathway by competitively binding to DUSP6, leading to ERK hyperactivation.
Conclusions:
- RPL22L1 drives cervical cancer malignancy via DUSP6-mediated ERK pathway activation.
- Combined therapy with Sorafenib and ERK inhibitors shows promise for RPL22L1-high cervical cancer.
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