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[Targeting the TGF-β pathway in pulmonary fibrosis: Is it still a relevant strategy?]
L Biziorek1, M Dériot1, P Bonniaud2
1Université Bourgogne Europe, INSERM U1231 Center for Translational and Molecular Medicine (CTM), UFR des Sciences de Santé, Dijon, France.
Abstract:
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a rare, progressive and fatal disease without pharmacologic curative treatments for the patients. TGF-β is a crucial cytokine in the fibrotic process, and its intracellular signaling pathways are complex and rely on the activation of its receptor. This review summarizes our knowledge on the regulatory checkpoints of the TGF-β signaling. In addition, the main strategies and key potential therapeutic targets identified over recent years are presented, with particular emphasis laid on how they can be used to develop new treatments for pulmonary fibrosis.
Insights
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal lung disease. This review details transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling pathways and potential therapeutic targets for new IPF treatments.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Cellular Biology
- Molecular Signaling
Background:
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, fatal lung disease with limited curative options.
- Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a key cytokine driving fibrotic processes.
- TGF-β signaling pathways are complex, involving receptor activation and intracellular cascades.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review regulatory checkpoints in TGF-β signaling.
- To present therapeutic strategies and targets for pulmonary fibrosis.
- To explore the development of novel treatments for IPF.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific publications.
- Analysis of TGF-β signaling pathways.
- Identification of potential therapeutic targets and strategies.
Main Results:
- Detailed summary of TGF-β signaling regulation.
- Identification of key molecular targets within the TGF-β pathway.
- Overview of emerging therapeutic strategies for fibrosis.
Conclusions:
- Understanding TGF-β signaling is critical for IPF treatment development.
- Targeting specific points in the TGF-β pathway offers therapeutic potential.
- Further research into these targets may lead to effective IPF therapies.
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