Facile Synthesis of Ureidic Derivatives of Betulinic Acid With Antiproliferative Effects on Colorectal and Prostate Cancer Cells
- Henna Amin 1,2, Gursimar Kaur 3,2, Anindya Goswami 3,2, Khursheed Ahmad Bhat 1,2
- Henna Amin 1,2, Gursimar Kaur 3,2, Anindya Goswami 3,2
- 1Bioorganic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Srinagar, India.
- 2Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.
- 3Pharmacology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India.
- 0Bioorganic Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Srinagar, India.
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Betulinic acid derivatives were synthesized and tested for anti-cancer effects. Compound BA1 showed potent activity against colon and prostate cancer cells, demonstrating anti-proliferative and anti-metastatic properties.
Area Of Science
- Natural Product Chemistry
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Cancer Biology
Background
- Betulinic acid, a natural compound from Platanus orientalis bark, is a precursor for novel anti-cancer agents.
- Ureidic derivatives of betulinic acid were explored for enhanced therapeutic potential.
Purpose Of The Study
- To synthesize novel ureidic derivatives of betulinic acid.
- To evaluate the anti-cancer activity of these derivatives against various human cancer cell lines.
- To investigate the mechanism of action, including apoptosis induction.
Main Methods
- One-pot synthesis of 12 ureidic derivatives from betulinic acid.
- In vitro anti-cancer activity screening against colon (HCT-116), breast (MCF-7), pancreatic (MIA PaCa-2), and prostate (PC-3) cancer cell lines.
- Determination of IC50 values and comparison with doxorubicin standard.
Main Results
- Twelve ureidic derivatives of betulinic acid were successfully synthesized.
- Compound BA1 demonstrated significant anti-cancer activity with IC50 values of 0.84 µM against HCT-116 and 3.87 µM against PC-3.
- BA1 exhibited anti-proliferative and anti-metastatic effects, inducing apoptosis in prostate and colorectal cancer cells.
Conclusions
- Betulinic acid derivatives, particularly BA1, hold promise as novel anti-cancer therapeutics.
- BA1's potent activity and apoptosis-inducing mechanism warrant further investigation for prostate and colorectal cancer treatment.
- The study highlights the potential of modifying natural products for drug discovery.
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