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Enhancing Breast Reshaping in Massive Weight Loss Patients: The Post-Bariatric DIEP Approach
Isidoro Musmarra1, Giuseppe A G Lombardo1,2, Federico Barbera3
1Service de Chirurgie Plastique, Reconstructrice et Esthétique, Centre Hospitalier R. Ballanger, Boulevard Ballanger, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France.
The DIEP flap is a safe autologous breast prosthesis for postbariatric patients, offering improved satisfaction and well-being. This technique addresses breast deformities after massive weight loss without secondary donor site issues.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Bariatric Surgery
Background:
- Massive weight loss (MWL) often leads to breast ptosis and altered skin quality.
- Silicone prostheses have a high recurrence rate for ptosis in MWL patients.
- Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) flaps can address simultaneous breast and abdominal deformities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the DIEP-free flap as an autologous breast prosthesis for volumetric augmentation in postbariatric patients.
- To assess patient satisfaction and outcomes following this reconstructive procedure.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of postbariatric patients undergoing breast reshaping with double DIEP-free flaps.
- Evaluation of patient demographics, operative details, and postoperative outcomes.
- Preoperative and 6-month postoperative BREAST-Q and BODY-Q surveys for satisfaction assessment.
Main Results:
- Twenty patients (average age 30, average weight loss 52.2 kg) underwent the procedure.
- Average surgery duration was 461.38 min, with a 6.5-day hospital stay.
- Two flaps required revision, one flap was lost; two donor site complications occurred.
- Significant improvements in satisfaction with breast appearance and overall well-being were noted.
Conclusions:
- DIEP flap is a safe and reproducible technique for postbariatric breast deformities.
- Autologous volumetric augmentation provides stable, long-term aesthetic outcomes.
- The procedure avoids secondary sequelae at the donor site.
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