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Exploring The Contours: Navigating Cannabis Use Among Older Adults
Yoo Mee Shin1, Mohamad Moussa1, Joyce Akwe1,2
1Division of Hospital Medicine Emory University School of Medicine.
Journal of Brown Hospital Medicine
|March 3, 2025
Summary
Elderly individuals using cannabis face higher health risks due to comorbidities and polypharmacy. Healthcare providers must screen for cannabis use disorder (CUD) in older adults.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Public Health
Background:
- Cannabis use is increasing among the geriatric population (65+).
- Older adults often have multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy, increasing risks.
- Cannabis use in this demographic may lead to adverse psychiatric and medical events.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the growing cannabis use in the elderly population.
- To emphasize the increased risks associated with cannabis use in older adults.
- To advocate for clinical vigilance and screening for cannabis use disorder (CUD).
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on geriatric cannabis use.
- Analysis of risks and adverse events in older adults.
- Discussion of changing marijuana laws and their impact.
Main Results:
- The geriatric population is increasingly using cannabis, including CBD products.
- This cohort is at higher risk for adverse events due to physiological changes.
- Heavy cannabis use can lead to cannabis use disorder (CUD) and psychiatric comorbidities.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must proactively inquire about cannabis use in elderly patients.
- Screening and intervention strategies for CUD are crucial for this vulnerable group.
- Policymakers should support clinician training on cannabis use management.
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