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Tetanus: historical and palaeopathological aspects considering its current health impact
Francesco Maria Galassi1, Raffaella Bianucci2, Simon T Donell3
1Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łódz, Poland.
Abstract:
The present article summarises the historical and palaeopathological evidence of tetanus, an ineradicable yet vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by Clostridium tetani. The antiquity of the disease is described thanks to historical written sources, artistic references and very recent palaeogenetic data. A recollection of now long-supplanted therapies is offered together with a focus on the introduction of an effective vaccine. Moreover, a potential identification of tetanus in the Bible is analysed and general considerations on the current health relevance of tetanus are presented.
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