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Palliative Care Services in Bhutan: Current Progress and Future Needs

Namkha Dorji1, Yangden Yangden2, Kinley Bhuti2

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan.

Indian Journal of Palliative Care
|March 3, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Palliative care (PC) services in Bhutan, initiated in 2018, have benefited many patients. Efforts are underway to expand these crucial end-of-life care services nationwide through training and expert collaboration for sustainability.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Palliative care (PC) is an emerging field in Bhutan.
  • Home-based PC services were established in Thimphu in 2018, demonstrating positive patient impact.
  • There is a significant and urgent need for palliative care across Bhutan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of quality palliative care for improving life quality in Bhutan.
  • To outline current strategies for expanding palliative care services nationwide.
  • To emphasize the necessity of sustainable palliative care development.

Main Methods:

  • The study focuses on the development and expansion of palliative care services.
  • It involves assessing the current status and future needs of PC in Bhutan.
  • Strategies include human resource development and training initiatives.

Main Results:

  • Home-based PC services initiated in 2018 have shown benefits for patients in Thimphu.
  • The demand for palliative care in Bhutan is substantial.
  • Current efforts focus on workforce development to meet this demand.

Conclusions:

  • Expanding palliative care is crucial for enhancing the quality of life for individuals with life-limiting illnesses in Bhutan.
  • Sustainable PC services require investment in human resources and training.
  • Collaboration with regional and international experts is planned to bolster Bhutan's palliative care capacity.

Keywords:
End-of-life careLife-limiting illnessPalliative care

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