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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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A Novel Gene Stacking Method in Plant Transformation Utilizing Split Selectable Markers.

Guoliang Yuan1, Md Torikul Islam2,3, Gerald A Tuskan2,3

  • 1Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.

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|March 3, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a novel split selectable marker system for plant gene stacking, simplifying the selection of multiple gene introductions using a single antibiotic. This intein-mediated method accelerates genetic improvement in various plant species.

Keywords:
ArabidopsisInteinPlant transformationPoplarProtein splicingSelectable marker

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biotechnology
  • Molecular biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Gene stacking is crucial for enhancing plant traits through genetic modification.
  • Traditional co-transformation often requires multiple selectable marker genes, complicating the selection process.
  • Optimizing selection with multiple antibiotics for plant transformation can be challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient and simplified method for gene stacking in plants.
  • To overcome the limitations of using multiple selectable marker genes in plant co-transformation.
  • To facilitate the introduction of multiple genes into both herbaceous and woody plants.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an intein-mediated split selectable marker system using two binary vectors.
  • Each vector contained a subset of genes of interest and a partial selectable marker gene fragment.
  • Utilized Agrobacterium-mediated co-transformation and selection with a single antibiotic (e.g., kanamycin).

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated the use of a single selectable marker gene for co-transformation.
  • The split-marker system enabled efficient gene stacking in plants.
  • The method proved effective for both herbaceous and woody plant species.

Conclusions:

  • The intein-mediated split selectable marker system simplifies plant co-transformation and gene stacking.
  • This approach accelerates the genetic improvement of plants for polygenic or multiple traits.
  • The system enhances the scalability and feasibility of plant genetic engineering.