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Evaluating the comprehensive water resources utilization level in China: Dynamic distribution analysis and spatial
Xiongtian Shi1, Chao Li2, Zhengyong Yu1
1School of Business Administration and Tourism Management, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Plos One
|March 3, 2025
Summary
China
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Water Resource Management
- Regional Economics
Background:
- National water management is crucial for China's sustainable development.
- Understanding regional disparities in water resource utilization is essential.
- Previous studies have not fully captured the spatial dynamics of water resource utilization levels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the performance and trends of Comprehensive Water Resources Utilization Level (CWRULE) in China.
- To analyze regional disparities and distribution dynamics of CWRULE.
- To investigate the spatial convergence trends of CWRULE across different regions.
Main Methods:
- Dagum Gini coefficient for measuring regional disparities.
- Spatial kernel density estimation for distribution dynamics.
- Spatial convergence models to analyze trend convergence.
Main Results:
- National CWRULE has improved annually, but significant regional disparities persist.
- Western and northeastern regions show lower CWRULE indicators compared to eastern and central regions.
- Central, western, and northeastern regions exhibit increased convergence speed with policy support, economic development, and technological advancements.
- Eastern region shows weak convergence, indicating a need for tailored strategies.
Conclusions:
- Despite national improvements, regional inequalities in water resource utilization remain a challenge.
- Policy support, economic development, and technological advancements are key drivers for improving CWRULE in less developed regions.
- Targeted strategies are necessary to enhance water resource management and efficiency in the eastern region.
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