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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Utilization of Plasmonic and Photonic Crystal Nanostructures for Enhanced Micro- and Nanoparticle Manipulation
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Strong Chiro-Optical Activity of Plasmonic Metasurfaces with Inverted Pyramid Arrays.

Luis Alberto Pérez1, Jinhui Hu1, Jose Mendoza-Carreño1

  • 1Institute of Materials Science of Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|March 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

We developed cost-effective chiral plasmonic metasurfaces using a novel fabrication method. These nanostructures show strong chiroptical responses, paving the way for advanced nanoscale light manipulation.

Keywords:
chiral metasurfaceshigh g-factorsinverted pyramidsplasmonicssilicon etching

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Area of Science:

  • Plasmonics
  • Nanophotonics
  • Chirality

Background:

  • Chiral plasmonics enables nanoscale light polarization control.
  • Advanced nanofabrication yields nanostructures with strong chiroptical responses.
  • High fabrication complexity and cost hinder upscaling of chiral nanostructures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop cost-effective and reproducible chiral plasmonic metasurfaces.
  • To investigate the chiroptical properties of inverted pyramid arrays with mismatched orientations.
  • To demonstrate a scalable fabrication method for chiral nanostructures.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of chiral plasmonic metasurfaces using soft lithography and anisotropic etching.
  • Creation of inverted pyramid arrays with mismatched directions relative to lattice vectors.
  • Theoretical modeling and complete polarimetric characterization.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high differential transmittance in the visible spectrum.
  • Demonstrated significant influence of mismatch angle on chiral behavior.
  • Observed circular birefringence > 375°/μm and g-factors approaching unity.

Conclusions:

  • Soft lithography and anisotropic etching offer a cost-effective route to chiral plasmonic metasurfaces.
  • The developed metasurfaces exhibit exceptional chiro-optical activity.
  • This work presents a scalable approach for advanced nanoscale light manipulation applications.