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Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
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    Area of Science:

    • Computational Intelligence
    • Optimization Theory
    • Engineering Mathematics

    Background:

    • Constrained multiobjective optimization problems (CMOPs) present significant challenges due to irregular search regions, leading to local optima and poor solution distribution.
    • Existing methods struggle with high dimensionality and complex constraints, necessitating improved search efficiency and data structure utilization for nondominated vectors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an effective search method for CMOPs that overcomes local optimization and uneven distribution issues.
    • To introduce novel Kriging surrogate model-based operators for enhanced particle swarm optimization (PSO).

    Main Methods:

    • Design of Kriging surrogate model-based simplex crossover operator (KSCO) for speed update calculations.
    • Development of Kriging surrogate model-based local search of simplex crossover operator (KLSSCO) for particle selection in speed updates.
    • Implementation of a constrained multiobjective PSO algorithm (KCMOPSO) integrating KSCO and KLSSCO.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed KCMOPSO algorithm demonstrates improved accuracy in searching both infeasible and feasible regions of CMOPs.
    • The algorithm accelerates convergence compared to traditional methods.
    • Experimental results indicate KCMOPSO outperforms existing elite methods in solving CMOPs.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel KSCO and KLSSCO operators effectively enhance PSO for CMOPs.
    • KCMOPSO provides a robust solution for complex optimization problems with irregular search spaces.
    • The proposed method offers superior performance in terms of accuracy and convergence speed for constrained multiobjective optimization.