Dynamic Protocol-Based Control for Hidden Stochastic Jump Multiarea Power Systems in Finite-Time Interval

A dynamic event-triggered load frequency control (LFC) is studied for interconnected multiarea power systems (IMAPSs) with stochastic semi-Markov parameters from the perspective of finite-time interval. To facilitate the sudden changes, the underlying semi-Markov process (SMP) is adopted to characterize the random behavior of IMAPSs. A dynamic event-triggered protocol (DETP) is developed to modulate the transmission frequency while maintaining predefined system performance. Owing to complicated grid environment, the hidden semi-Markov model (HSMM) is proposed to solve the asynchronization between the system mode and the controller mode, which forms a new asynchronous mechanism to better understand the behavior pattern of the system. The novelty of this article is to construct a suitable asynchronous control strategy to solve the mismatch between the system mode and the controller mode under the framework of IMAPSs. Different from static event-triggered protocol (ETP), the DETP is proposed, in which the threshold parameters can be dynamically adjusted to reduce the waste of communication resources and achieve dynamic performance in limited time. According to the stochastic system theory and the finite-time theory, by constructing a modular dependent random Lyapunov function, sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the finite-time boundedness of the corresponding system with performance. Finally, the efficiency is demonstrated through three-area power systems.