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Updated: May 24, 2025

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Three-Dimensional Shape Modeling and Analysis of Brain Structures
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Unpaired 3D Shape-to-Shape Translation via Gradient-Guided Triplane Diffusion.
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
|March 3, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a novel triplane diffusion model for unpaired shape-to-shape translation, overcoming limitations of previous GAN-based methods. The approach generates diverse, high-quality 3D shape transformations by diffusing and denoising shape representations.
Area of Science:
- Computer Vision
- 3D Shape Analysis
- Generative Models
Background:
- Unpaired shape-to-shape translation transforms 3D shapes without paired data.
- Existing GAN-based methods struggle with diversity and quality due to "mode collapse".
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a new method for high-fidelity, diverse unpaired shape-to-shape translation.
- To address the limitations of existing generative adversarial network (GAN) approaches.
Main Methods:
- Utilizes a triplane diffusion model to factorize 3D objects into triplane representations.
- Applies a forward diffusion process to smooth shape structures and a reverse diffusion process for denoising.
- Incorporates gradient-based guidance mechanisms to enhance translation faithfulness.
Main Results:
- The triplane diffusion model achieves superior shape fidelity and high-quality results.
- Demonstrates improved generation diversity compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
- Successfully translates shapes across different domains while preserving structural similarities.
Conclusions:
- The proposed triplane diffusion model offers a robust solution for unpaired shape-to-shape translation.
- Gradient-based guidance effectively improves the accuracy and quality of shape transformations.
- This method advances the field of 3D generative modeling for shape manipulation.
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