RETRACTION: Association Between Malnutrition and Surgical Site Wound Infection Among Spinal Surgery Patients: A Meta-Analysis

International Wound Journal +

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March 3, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

This meta-analysis on malnutrition and surgical site wound infections in spinal surgery patients has been retracted due to a compromised peer review process. The study

Area Of Science

Surgical Infection Prevention
Nutritional Support in Surgery
Spinal Surgery Outcomes

Background

Surgical site wound infection (SSWI) is a significant complication in spinal surgery.
Malnutrition is a potential risk factor for SSWI, but evidence requires synthesis.
Understanding this association is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose Of The Study

To conduct a meta-analysis examining the association between malnutrition and SSWI in spinal surgery patients.
To provide a comprehensive overview of the existing evidence.

Main Methods

Systematic literature search for relevant studies.
Meta-analysis of pooled data to determine the overall effect size.
Assessment of study quality and risk of bias.

Main Results

The meta-analysis identified a significant association between malnutrition and increased risk of SSWI in spinal surgery.
Specific nutritional parameters showed varying degrees of correlation with infection risk.

Conclusions

Malnutrition is a critical factor associated with a higher incidence of surgical site wound infections following spinal surgery.
Preoperative nutritional assessment and intervention may be vital for reducing SSWI rates in this patient population.