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  1. Home
  3. Racialized Narratives And Structural Exclusion: Exploring Media Discourses And Regulatory Practices On Us Asian-dominated Nail Salons.
  1. Home
  3. Racialized Narratives And Structural Exclusion: Exploring Media Discourses And Regulatory Practices On Us Asian-dominated Nail Salons.

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Racialized Narratives and Structural Exclusion: Exploring Media Discourses and Regulatory Practices on US

Weile Zhou1, Tianlong You2, Zhaozhe Liang3

  • 1University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Canadian Review of Sociology = Revue Canadienne De Sociologie
|March 3, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Systemic racism in America targets Asian entrepreneurs, particularly in the nail salon industry. Media and policy create discriminatory narratives, leading to regulations that harm the Asian community.

Keywords:
Asian entrepreneurshipWhite supremacyanti‐Asian racismmedia discourse

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Media Studies
  • Critical Race Theory

Background:

  • Systemic racism and media portrayals perpetuate the exclusion of Asian entrepreneurs in American society.
  • The nail salon industry, dominated by Asians, exemplifies the intersection of media representation and policy-driven racialization.
  • Anti-Asian racism is historically rooted in White supremacy and colonialism, influencing contemporary symbolic and legal structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the racialization of Asians within news discourse concerning nail salons in New York and California.
  • To identify the four-step process of racialization (Othering, Discriminating, Regulating, Consolidating) in media-policy interactions.
  • To analyze how stereotypes like Model Minority and Yellow Peril contribute to anti-Asian racism.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of news discourse related to nail salons in New York (2015-2016) and California (2020-2022).
  • Application of the racial triangulation framework to understand media portrayals and policy implications.
  • Examination of covert language and framing in media to identify discriminatory images and their impact.

Main Results:

  • A four-step racialization process (Othering, Discriminating, Regulating, Consolidating) was identified in the news discourse.
  • Stereotypical portrayals (Model Minority, Yellow Peril) generate discriminatory images of Asian business owners and workers.
  • Media-driven discrimination motivates regulatory measures that impose economic and political burdens on the Asian community.

Conclusions:

  • The study reveals how anti-Asian racism is reproduced through media-regulation nexus, impacting Asian entrepreneurship.
  • Findings highlight the role of symbolic constructions and legal regimes in perpetuating racial dynamics.
  • Increased sensitivity to the varied forms of anti-Asian racism is crucial for dismantling systemic inequalities.