Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2025

Resurrection of Dormant Daphnia magna: Protocol and Applications
Published on: January 19, 2018
PROCEED v6.1: Phenotypic rates of change evolutionary and ecological database
Lucas D Gorné1,2,3, Andrew P Hendry2, Fanie Pelletier3
1Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
The Phenotypic Rates of Change Evolutionary and Ecological Database (PROCEED) Version 6.1 now includes over 9,000 records on evolutionary and ecological responses to environmental change. This updated database aids in predicting contemporary evolutionary trajectories and understanding species
Area of Science:
- Evolutionary Biology
- Ecology
- Genetics
Background:
- Populations must adapt to environmental changes to avoid extinction.
- Phenotypic rates of change quantify evolutionary responses.
- The PROCEED database compiles these rates from wild populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the most recently updated version (6.1) of the PROCEED database.
- To provide a comprehensive resource for studying contemporary evolutionary responses.
- To facilitate research on phenotypic plasticity and adaptation.
Main Methods:
- Compiled rates of phenotypic change (Haldanes, Darwins) from peer-reviewed literature, theses, and technical reports.
- Included studies measuring intraspecific trait change over time or divergence.
- Incorporated both natural and experimental systems, excluding artificial selection and chromosomal alterations.
Main Results:
- PROCEED Version 6.1 contains 9,263 records from 326 studies, 1,801 systems, and 428 species.
- Data spans mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, invertebrates, and plants.
- A time series dataset with 655 series from 77 species is also included.
Conclusions:
- The PROCEED database is a valuable, continuously updated resource for evolutionary and ecological research.
- Version 6.1 significantly expands the scope and detail of available data.
- The data, released under CC0, supports broad accessibility and future research.
Related Concept Videos
Speciation Rates
Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?
In contrast, regions which code...
Genetics of Speciation
The Evidence for Evolution
Conservation of Declining Populations

