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Behavioral treatment parameters with primary dysmenorrhea.

D J Cox, R G Meyer

    Journal of Behavioral Medicine
    |September 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Systematic desensitization (SD) effectively reduced menstrual distress in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Symptoms, medication use, and lost hours significantly decreased post-treatment and at follow-up.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Women's Health
    • Behavioral Medicine

    Background:

    • Primary dysmenorrhea significantly impacts women's quality of life.
    • Limited research exists on non-pharmacological interventions for menstrual distress.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of systematic desensitization (SD) for treating primary dysmenorrhea.
    • To assess the long-term effects of SD on menstrual symptoms and related distress.

    Main Methods:

    • Fourteen women with primary dysmenorrhea received four SD sessions.
    • Menstrual symptom checklist, medication usage, invalid hours, and menstrual attitudes were measured pre- and post-treatment, and at 6-month follow-up.

    Main Results:

    • Systematic desensitization significantly reduced menstrual symptom scores, medication usage, and invalid hours.

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  • All measured indices of distress decreased to non-distressed levels post-treatment and persisted at 6-month follow-up.
  • Therapist sex, dysmenorrhea type, and anxiety levels did not influence treatment outcomes.

    • Conclusions:

    • Systematic desensitization is an effective treatment for primary dysmenorrhea.
    • SD offers a lasting reduction in menstrual distress without affecting physiological measures.
    • A reliable Retrospective Symptom Scale aids in measuring menstrual distress.