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Author Spotlight: Understanding and Detecting Environmental Antimicrobial Resistance by Combining Culture-Based Techniques and Genomics
Published on: July 19, 2024
Citizen Science to Raise Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness in the Community: The MicroMundo Project in Spain and
Jessica Gil-Serna1, Patricia Antunes2,3, Susana Campoy4
1Department of Genetics, Physiology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a global threat to human, animal and environmental health. Among the multidisciplinary tasks aimed at collectively tackling the AMR crisis, surveillance, research and education stand as major priorities. Based on a crowdsourcing research strategy, the MicroMundo project, a partner of the Tiny Earth initiative in Spain and Portugal, has been developed and consolidated with success in the academic environment. The objectives are focused on promoting research and, especially, on bringing knowledge of One Health and microbiology concepts, as well as AMR awareness to the community. Following a service-learning approach, MicroMundo integrates university and secondary/high school students in a citizen science-based research project to collectively isolate microorganisms with the potential to produce new antibiotics from soil environments. Over the last 7 years, 32 MicroMundo hubs operating across 31 different Portuguese and Spanish universities have recruited thousands of teenagers in this quest. Here we review the outcome of this unprecedented effort from a scientific and an educational perspective.
Insights
The MicroMundo project uses citizen science to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Thousands of students in Spain and Portugal isolate soil microbes, fostering research and One Health awareness.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- One Health
- Citizen Science
Background:
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global health threat.
- Multidisciplinary approaches including surveillance, research, and education are crucial for AMR.
- The MicroMundo project addresses these priorities through a unique educational strategy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To promote research into novel antibiotic discovery.
- To enhance community understanding of One Health and microbiology.
- To raise public awareness regarding antimicrobial resistance.
Main Methods:
- A crowdsourcing research strategy was employed.
- University and secondary/high school students participated in citizen science research.
- Microorganisms with potential antibiotic-producing capabilities were isolated from soil environments.
Main Results:
- The MicroMundo project successfully engaged thousands of teenagers across Spain and Portugal over seven years.
- 32 MicroMundo hubs were established in 31 universities.
- The project integrated a service-learning approach, connecting academic research with community outreach.
Conclusions:
- The MicroMundo project demonstrates a successful model for integrating citizen science in higher education.
- This initiative effectively promotes scientific research and enhances AMR awareness.
- The project highlights the potential of collaborative, community-based research in addressing global health challenges.
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