Aspiring for inclusive sport: reflecting on intersections around exclusion
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study explores how social identities like gender, caste, and sexuality intersect to create exclusion and discrimination in Indian sports. It highlights how marginalized individuals face unique challenges within the social fabric of sport.
Area Of Science
- Sociology of Sport
- Social Inequality Studies
- Cultural Anthropology
Background
- Sport in India is shaped by a complex social web of gender, caste, class, and sexuality.
- Individuals at the margins of this social web are vulnerable to discrimination and exclusion within sporting contexts.
- Existing research often overlooks the intersectionality of these social attributes in influencing sport participation and experiences.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze the intersecting social attributes that influence opportunities and exclusions in Indian sport.
- To examine how social reproduction theory explains the labor sustaining sporting environments and leisure activities.
- To investigate the specific experiences of queer individuals and those from caste-affected backgrounds within sport.
Main Methods
- Qualitative analysis of social structures within Indian sport.
- Application of social reproduction theory to understand labor in sport and leisure.
- Examination of intersectional social identities (gender, caste, sexuality, class, region).
Main Results
- Social hierarchies significantly impact access and treatment within Indian sports.
- Marginalized identities, particularly queer and caste-affected individuals, face compounded exclusion.
- The study reveals how systemic and everyday practices perpetuate discrimination and erase lived realities in sport.
Conclusions
- Addressing intersectional inequalities is crucial for inclusive sport development in India.
- Understanding the social reproduction of labor in sport is key to recognizing undervalued contributions.
- Policy and practice must account for the complex interplay of social factors to ensure equitable sporting environments.
Related Concept Videos
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
Inclusive fitness is an individual’s ability to pass down their genes—both through their offspring and the offspring of close relatives with shared genes. If an animal helps a close relative improve their reproductive success, this...
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
A group that we don’t belong to, an out-group, is a group that we view as fundamentally different from us. For example, if you are female, your gender in-group includes all females, and your gender out-group...
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
Can you think of an example in which having an audience could improve performance? One common example is sports. Skilled basketball...

