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Extraction of Extracellular Vesicles from Whole Tissue
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TcEVdb: a database for T-cell-derived small extracellular vesicles from single-cell transcriptomes.

Tao Luo1,2, Wen-Kang Shen2,3, Chu-Yu Zhang2,3

  • 1College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

Database : the Journal of Biological Databases and Curation
|March 4, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

T-Cell-derived extracellular vesicles (TcEVs) are crucial for immune responses. The new TcEVdb database reveals TcEV heterogeneity and identifies potential biomarkers for diseases like lymphoma.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • T-cell-derived extracellular vesicles (TcEVs) are vital in immune regulation and tumor microenvironment modulation.
  • Understanding TcEV heterogeneity is limited by current EV analysis techniques and data scarcity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop TcEVdb, a comprehensive database for exploring TcEV expression and clustering using T-cell single-cell RNA sequencing data.
  • To provide tools for analyzing TcEV transcriptomes and their relationship with cellular origins.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of TcEVdb using the SEVtras method on T-cell single-cell RNA sequencing data.
  • Integration of 277,265 EV droplets from 51 T-cell types across 221 samples, 9 tissue sources, and 23 disease conditions.
  • Development of Browse and Search modules for data exploration, visualization, and gene querying.

Main Results:

  • TcEVdb contains extensive data on TcEVs from diverse T-cell types and conditions.
  • Analysis revealed increased EV secretion in exhausted CD4+ T cells in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
  • Identified distinct TcEV clusters with genes related to cell motility and mitochondrial function.

Conclusions:

  • TcEVdb is a valuable resource for investigating TcEV transcriptomes.
  • The database facilitates advancements in EV-based diagnostics and therapeutics for various diseases.