Fingerprint change as a consequence of anticancer treatments: A systematic integrative review

  • 0Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Section of Hygiene, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Certain cancer treatments, like capecitabine and taxanes, can alter fingerprints in adult cancer patients. More research is needed to understand the full impact of these anticancer treatments on fingerprint patterns.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Forensic Science
  • Dermatology

Background

  • Fingerprint recognition is crucial in forensics.
  • The impact of cancer treatments on fingerprints is largely unknown.
  • Anticancer therapies may affect dermatological features.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To review evidence linking cancer treatments to fingerprint alterations in adults.
  • To analyze the extent of this phenomenon in cancer patients.

Main Methods

  • Systematic integrative review following PRISMA and Cochrane guidelines.
  • Searched PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus (August-November 2024).
  • Assessed methodological quality of included studies.

Main Results

  • Included five experimental studies and nine case reports from 176 records.
  • Found correlation between capecitabine, taxanes, tyrosine kinase inhibitors and fingerprint changes.
  • Observed in patients with breast and colorectal cancers; studies were mostly moderate to low quality.

Conclusions

  • Fingerprint alterations are documented consequences of specific anticancer treatments.
  • Larger, well-designed studies are needed to quantify the burden and specific regimens.
  • Further research should focus on specific populations and treatment protocols.

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