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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2025

Assays for the Specific Growth Rate and Cell-binding Ability of Rotavirus
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Comparative in silico and in vivo study of the antioxidant activity of lactoferrin, Geobacillus stearothermophilus,

Tarek A M Ismail1, Naglaa Elshafey2, Shehab E Talat1

  • 1Microbiology Department, Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA), Formerly National Organization of Drug Control and Research, Cairo, Egypt.

BMC Microbiology
|March 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary

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Lactoferrin and specific bacterial strains show antioxidant and antiviral properties against Rotavirus. Lactoferrin significantly reduced Rotavirus

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Rotavirus is a leading cause of pediatric gastroenteritis with limited treatment options.
  • Investigating natural compounds for antiviral activity against Rotavirus is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the antioxidant and antiviral potential of lactoferrin, Geobacillus stearothermophilus, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis against Rotavirus.
  • To assess the therapeutic efficacy of these agents in a mouse model.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation and molecular identification of Geobacillus stearothermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis.
  • Antioxidant activity assay using DPPH.
  • In vivo study in mice involving oral administration of agents followed by Rotavirus infection.
Keywords:
Geobacillus stearothermophilusLactobacillus delbrueckiiRotavirusLactoferrinTNF-α IL-6

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  • Measurement of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and histological examination of intestinal tissues.
  • Molecular docking studies of bacteriocins with Rotavirus VP6 protein.
  • Main Results:

    • Lactoferrin demonstrated the strongest antioxidant activity, followed by the bacterial isolates.
    • Lactoferrin treatment significantly reduced Rotavirus-induced inflammation and prevented intestinal damage in mice.
    • Geobacillus stearothermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis showed protective effects against Rotavirus pathology.
    • Molecular docking revealed high binding affinity of bacteriocins to Rotavirus VP6 protein, suggesting therapeutic potential.

    Conclusions:

    • Lactoferrin exhibits significant antiviral effects against Rotavirus, mitigating pathological changes and normalizing inflammatory responses.
    • Bacteriocins show promise as novel therapeutic agents for Rotavirus infections due to their strong binding to viral proteins.