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Updated: May 24, 2025

Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
Published on: April 30, 2014
Anatomic All-Inside Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With a Modified Lemaire Extra-Articular Tenodesis:
Jesús Jiménez-Olivares1, Salvador Amor-Jiménez2, Vicente Jesús León-Muñoz3
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Vega Baja, Orihuela, Spain.
Abstract:
The past decade has seen changing trends in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery, with the hamstring becoming the most commonly used graft. Furthermore, the importance of extra-articular lateral tenodesis has been demonstrated to offer greater control of rotational laxity and a protective effect during cruciate ligament reconstruction. In this technical note, we describe a way to elaborate the graft with quadrupled semitendinosus tendon to obtain a compact and reliable graft. We provide tips and tricks to systematize and simplify the "all-inside" reconstruction technique and modified Lemaire's extra-articular tenodesis with femoral fixation in an independent bone tunnel under direct visualization to avoid confluence of the bone tunnels. This is a safe, reliable, and reproducible technique that causes less morbidity by removing a single hamstring tendon and preserving bone stock, with good clinical and functional results.

