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Related Concept Videos

Joints01:26

Joints

28.7K
Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
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Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Percutaneous Intraarticular Peripheral Access Technique for Hip Arthroscopy.

Andrew Carbone1, W Taylor Harris1, Tyler R McCarroll1

  • 1American Hip Institute Research Foundation, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.

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|March 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Peripheral hip access offers a safer alternative to traditional distraction methods, improving visualization and reducing injury risk in challenging hip anatomy cases.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures
  • Hip Joint Anatomy

Background:

  • Traditional hip arthroscopy uses axial distraction, which can limit workspace and visualization.
  • Certain patient anatomies pose risks of iatrogenic damage to the labrum and femoral head during standard hip arthroscopy.
  • Suboptimal visualization and access can lead to poorer surgical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel peripheral access technique for hip arthroscopy.
  • To enhance surgical safety and outcomes in patients with challenging hip morphology.
  • To reduce the risk of iatrogenic injury during hip joint procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Description of a new peripheral access technique for hip arthroscopy.
  • Application of the technique in patients with specific anatomical variations.
  • Comparative analysis of visualization and working area compared to traditional methods.

Main Results:

  • The peripheral access technique provides improved visualization and working space.
  • Reduced risk of iatrogenic damage to the labrum and femoral head was observed.
  • The method is particularly beneficial for patients with challenging hip morphology.

Conclusions:

  • Peripheral hip access is a safer alternative for arthroscopic procedures in specific patient populations.
  • This technique optimizes surgical conditions, potentially leading to better patient outcomes.
  • It addresses the limitations of traditional axial distraction in complex hip anatomy.