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Related Concept Videos

Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

118
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
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Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are anti-inflammatory drugs used primarily in treating persistent asthma and providing long-term maintenance. They target the bronchial mucosa, the lining of the airways, to control inflammation, a critical factor in asthma progression and exacerbation.
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Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:17

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Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2025

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
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Chinese Position Paper on Biologic Therapy for Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.

Mu Xian1,2,3, Bing Yan1,2,3, Xicheng Song4

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Allergy
|March 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Biologic agents offer new hope for severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). This expert consensus provides guidance for their use in China, standardizing treatment for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Chinabiologicschronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsmonoclonal antibodytreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) presents challenges in China.
  • Biologics targeting cytokines offer a promising therapeutic avenue for CRSwNP.
  • Rapid advancements in biologic therapies are occurring in China.

Framework:

  • An expert panel convened to establish consensus on biologic agent application for CRSwNP in China.
  • The panel comprised principal investigators experienced in CRSwNP biologic clinical trials.
  • Discussions focused on CRSwNP pathogenesis, biologic mechanisms, and clinical evidence.

Implementation:

  • Reviewed latest research, emphasizing Chinese clinical trial data.
  • Addressed efficacy and safety of biologic treatments for CRSwNP.
  • Focused on a Chinese perspective for biologic agent application.

Implications:

  • Developed consensus on prescription criteria, treatment duration, and efficacy evaluation for CRSwNP biologics in China.
  • Aims to guide Chinese physicians in utilizing biologic agents for CRSwNP.
  • This position paper will be updated as clinical experience with biologics grows.