Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2025

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA
Published on: February 9, 2011
Infection After Open Fracture in Children
Andrew J Heflin1, William A Cutchen1, Tyler C McDonald1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Alabama, 1601 Center Street, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.
Preventing and treating pediatric open fracture infections requires special attention. This review examines pediatric-specific strategies, diagnostic criteria, and treatment approaches, noting differences from adult care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Infectious Disease Management
Background:
- Open fracture infections are less common in children than adults but demand specific management.
- Pediatric open fractures require tailored strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review infection prevention strategies for pediatric open fractures.
- To outline diagnostic criteria for pediatric open fracture infections.
- To discuss treatment approaches and highlight pediatric-specific considerations.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on pediatric open fracture infections.
- Analysis of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies.
- Comparison of pediatric versus adult care protocols.
Main Results:
- Specific strategies for preventing infection in pediatric open fractures were examined.
- Diagnostic criteria for pediatric cases were identified.
- Treatment modalities and practice variations were discussed, emphasizing data limitations.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric open fracture infections necessitate distinct management compared to adults.
- Further research is needed due to variability in treatment patterns and limited data.
Related Concept Videos
Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Infection
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...

