Estimation of actual evapotranspiration and water requirements of strategic crops under different stresses

  • 0Department of Water Sciences and Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate crop water needs are crucial for water conservation in arid regions. The AquaCrop model estimates lower irrigation requirements for wheat, barley, and maize compared to CropWat, enhancing water use efficiency.

Area Of Science

  • Agricultural Water Management
  • Crop Modeling
  • Hydrology

Background

  • Water conservation is critical in water-scarce regions, necessitating precise crop water requirement estimations.
  • Crop models are essential tools for managing irrigation networks and understanding crop water stress.
  • The AquaCrop model simulates actual evapotranspiration and water needs under various conditions.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To estimate actual evapotranspiration (Eta) and irrigation requirements for wheat, barley, and maize using the AquaCrop model in Qazvin province.
  • To compare AquaCrop model estimations with the CropWat model for these crops.
  • To assess AquaCrop's performance by comparing its results with data from the Moghan plain.

Main Methods

  • Utilized the AquaCrop model to simulate crop water use and irrigation needs.
  • Compared AquaCrop outputs with CropWat model results for wheat, barley, and maize.
  • Validated AquaCrop estimations against observed data from the Moghan plain.

Main Results

  • AquaCrop estimated significantly lower irrigation requirements for wheat (184 mm less), barley (55.9 mm less), and maize (38.6 mm less) compared to CropWat.
  • The AquaCrop model demonstrated higher actual evapotranspiration and irrigation requirements when compared to estimations from the Moghan plain due to differing climatic conditions.
  • Results indicate that AquaCrop's ability to adjust to stress conditions contributes to its estimations.

Conclusions

  • The AquaCrop model offers a more water-efficient approach to irrigation management, potentially increasing water use efficiency.
  • AquaCrop provides a robust tool for estimating crop water requirements under varying stress conditions.
  • Differences in estimations highlight the importance of model selection and climate data in water resource management.

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