What Data are Gathered in Mass-Casualty Incidents? A Scoping Review
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Data collection during mass-casualty incidents (MCIs) lacks standardization, with significant variety in what information is gathered and how. Improving documentation standards is crucial for enhancing accountability in MCI healthcare delivery.
Area Of Science
- Emergency Medicine
- Public Health
- Disaster Management
Background
- Mass-casualty incidents (MCIs) overwhelm local emergency services, causing significant mortality, morbidity, and economic impact.
- International medical responders are often involved in MCIs, highlighting the need for standardized practices.
- Recent focus on record-keeping in MCIs aims to improve professional standards and accountability.
Purpose Of The Study
- To understand the types of data gathered and shared during mass-casualty incidents (MCIs).
- To outline current data collection practices in MCI response.
- To inform the development of improved minimum standards for MCI documentation.
Main Methods
- A systematic literature search using PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews was conducted.
- Data were extracted from 154 identified manuscripts covering 32 years and 42 countries.
- Authors of included studies were contacted for clarification on their data collection methods.
Main Results
- 64 distinct data categories were identified across the analyzed MCIs.
- The most frequently collected data included number of injuries/deaths, injury type/cause, age, sex, and treatment.
- Data collection was predominantly retrospective, with limited information on prehospital care and rehabilitation.
Conclusions
- Significant variability exists in MCI data collection methods, data types, and collectors.
- Current MCI data collection lacks standardization, relying heavily on retrospective analysis.
- Establishing minimum documentation standards is essential for improving professionalism and accountability in MCI healthcare.
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