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Related Experiment Videos

Refractive development of the human eye.

R A Gordon, P B Donzis

    Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
    |June 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Refractive investigation of 148 eyes reveals significant age-related changes in axial length, keratometry, and lens power. These findings aid in managing pediatric cataract patients.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Refractive Error
    • Pediatric Optometry

    Background:

    • Understanding ocular component development is crucial for refractive error management.
    • Age-related changes in the eye influence visual development and optical correction needs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze age-related changes in refractive components.
    • To provide data for refractive management in pediatric cataract surgery.

    Main Methods:

    • Cross-sectional analysis of refractive data from 148 normal eyes (79 patients).
    • Measurements included cycloplegic refraction, keratometry, and axial length.
    • Lens power was calculated from obtained data.

    Main Results:

    • Full-term newborn eyes: mean axial length 16.8 mm, keratometric power 51.2 D, lens power 34.4 D.

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  • Adult eyes: mean axial length 23.6 mm, keratometric power 43.5 D, lens power 18.8 D.
  • Significant age-related trends observed in all measured parameters.
  • Conclusions:

    • Established normative data for ocular components across a wide age range.
    • Findings support refractive management strategies for pediatric patients, particularly those undergoing cataract extraction.