Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2025

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis
06:45

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis

Published on: February 10, 2023

12.7K

Iliofemoral Acute Deep Venous Thrombosis, Chronic Deep Venous Thrombosis, and May-Thurner Syndrome

Anthony Teta1, Jay Mohan2, Vincent Varghese3

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, McLaren Macomb Medical Center, Mount Clemens, MI, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/DrAnthonyTeta.

Interventional Cardiology Clinics
|March 6, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Early detection of acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is crucial for prompt treatment and preventing severe chronic symptoms. Prompt intervention, especially in May-Thurner syndrome, can mitigate long-term complications like post-thrombotic syndrome.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Radiology
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (DVT) carries a significant risk of severe chronic symptoms and complications.
  • May-Thurner syndrome, characterized by left iliac vein compression, is a specific cause of iliofemoral DVT.
  • Post-thrombotic syndrome affects 20-50% of chronic DVT patients, manifesting as edema, skin changes, pain, and ulceration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of early detection in acute iliofemoral DVT.
  • To emphasize prompt treatment strategies, including endovascular intervention.
  • To discuss the implications of May-Thurner syndrome and post-thrombotic syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on acute iliofemoral DVT.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and treatment outcomes.
  • Case study review of May-Thurner syndrome and its management.

Main Results:

  • Early detection significantly improves outcomes for acute iliofemoral DVT.
  • Endovascular intervention is effective in selected patients.
  • May-Thurner syndrome requires specific diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment of acute iliofemoral DVT are essential to prevent chronic complications.
  • Understanding May-Thurner syndrome is critical for managing specific DVT cases.
  • Effective management can reduce the incidence and severity of post-thrombotic syndrome.

Keywords:
And may-thurner syndromeChronic deep venous thrombosisIliac vein stentingIliofemoral acute deep venous thrombosisVenous thrombectomy

More Related Videos

An In vitro System to Gauge the Thrombolytic Efficacy of Histotripsy and a Lytic Drug07:50

An In vitro System to Gauge the Thrombolytic Efficacy of Histotripsy and a Lytic Drug

Published on: June 4, 2021

2.6K
A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis10:26

A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Published on: June 2, 2015

17.1K

Related Concept Videos

Veins of Lower Limbs01:15

Veins of Lower Limbs

The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
515
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins01:30

Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins

Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
588
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
168
Disorders of Hemostasis01:24

Disorders of Hemostasis

Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
676
Venous Return01:04

Venous Return

The circulatory system plays a crucial role in ensuring the optimal functioning of the human body. One of its critical components is venous return - the process that completes the blood circulation cycle. This article will delve into the concept of venous return, how it works, and its significance to our health.
What is Venous Return?
Venous return refers to the rate at which blood flows back to the heart from the body's peripheral veins. It's an integral part of the circulatory system...
2.6K
Overview of Systemic Veins01:11

Overview of Systemic Veins

Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
409