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Association between community environment and depression: Evidence from a population-based study in China
1Law School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Donghai Academy, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Journal of Affective Disorders
|March 7, 2025
Summary
A better community environment is linked to lower depression. Physical activity plays a key role in this connection, highlighting the need for community improvements to support mental health.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Psychology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Limited research exists on the link between community environment and depression.
- Understanding this association is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between community environment and depression using panel data.
- To explore the mediating roles of physical exercise and smoking in this association.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2016 and 2020 waves of the China Family Panel Studies.
- Employed panel data regression models and the Karlson-Holm-Breen method.
- Analyzed the mediation effects of physical exercise and smoking.
Main Results:
- Community public facilities and surrounding environment were negatively associated with depression scores (CES-D).
- Physical exercise significantly mediated the association between community environment and depression.
- Smoking did not show a significant mediating effect.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing community environments, including public facilities and surroundings, is vital for reducing adult depression.
- Physical activity is an important mediator in the community-depression relationship.
- A multi-dimensional approach is necessary to understand and address depression.
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