Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2025
14:59
Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
6.8K
Adult Hydrocephalus Clinical Subtypes.
1Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
|March 7, 2025
Summary
Adult hydrocephalus presents in four categories, requiring neurosurgical expertise for diagnosis and treatment. Longitudinal care is essential for monitoring symptoms and treatment response in all patients.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Neurology
- Hydrocephalus Research
Background:
- Adult hydrocephalus is a complex neurological condition.
- It presents with diverse clinical manifestations and care requirements.
- Accurate categorization is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To delineate the four pragmatic categories of adult hydrocephalus.
- To emphasize the role of adult neurosurgeons in diagnosis and treatment.
- To highlight the necessity of longitudinal care for hydrocephalus patients.
Main Methods:
- Clinical presentation analysis.
- Review of diagnostic criteria for hydrocephalus subtypes.
- Assessment of care needs across different hydrocephalus categories.
Main Results:
- Identification of four distinct categories: transition, unrecognized congenital, acquired, and suspected idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.
- Recognition of unique clinical features and care demands for each category.
- Confirmation of the need for specialized neurosurgical involvement.
Conclusions:
- Adult hydrocephalus management necessitates a categorized approach.
- Adult neurosurgeons are pivotal for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Ongoing monitoring and longitudinal care are vital for optimal patient outcomes.
Keywords:
Acquired hydrocephalusAdult hydrocephalusHealth care transitionIdiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalusSecondary hydrocephalusMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:18Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles
2.9K
There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen.
2.9K
01:13Seizures: Classification
297
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
297
01:21Cerebrospinal Fluid
1.7K
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a colorless liquid that flows around the brain and the spinal cord, playing a vital role in the protection, support, and overall function of the central nervous system (CNS). CSF production, circulation, and absorption are tightly regulated processes essential for the brain and spinal cord to function properly.
CSF Production
CSF is produced mainly in the choroid plexus, a network of capillaries and ependymal cells located within the ventricular system of the brain....
CSF Production
CSF is produced mainly in the choroid plexus, a network of capillaries and ependymal cells located within the ventricular system of the brain....
1.7K
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
42
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
42
01:19Veins of Head and Neck
1.2K
The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
1.2K
01:30Dementia
83
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
83