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A distributed zero-trust scheme for airborne wireless sensor networks using dynamic identity authentication.

Kenian Wang¹, Yuan Hong², Yue Li³

¹Information Security Evaluation Center of Civil Aviation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, 300300, China. knwang@cauc.edu.cn.

Scientific Reports

|March 7, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces DzTrust, a distributed zero-trust system for airborne wireless sensor networks (AWSN). It effectively combats insider threats from compromised nodes using dynamic identity authentication and secure data logging.

Keywords:

Airborne wireless sensor networks Blockchain Dynamic identity authentication Dynamic trust evaluation Zero-trust

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Area of Science:

Computer Science
Network Security
Aerospace Engineering

Background:

Airborne Wireless Sensor Networks (AWSN) are crucial for airplane monitoring.
Insider threats from compromised nodes pose significant risks to AWSN security.
Existing zero-trust schemes struggle with centralized bottlenecks and static authentication in AWSN.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose a novel distributed zero-trust scheme for AWSN environments.
To address the limitations of existing schemes in combating insider threats.
To enhance security and data integrity in airborne monitoring systems.

Main Methods:

Implemented a distributed zero-trust architecture with decentralized processing.
Developed a lightweight Certificateless Aggregation Signcryption (CLASC) model for secure data transmission.
Utilized a Regularized Behaviors Data Blockchain (RBD_chain) for secure storage and traceability of node behavior.
Introduced a dynamic identity authentication method combining trust evaluation and certificateless authentication.

Main Results:

The DzTrust scheme demonstrates high security against common cyberattacks like eavesdropping, replay, impersonation, and man-in-the-middle attacks.
Effective identification and mitigation of compromised nodes within AWSN.
High computational and communication efficiency compared to existing solutions.

Conclusions:

DzTrust offers a robust and efficient solution for securing AWSN against insider threats.
The proposed distributed and dynamic approach overcomes the limitations of traditional zero-trust models.
This scheme enhances the overall security posture of airborne monitoring systems.