Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2025

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
Study of DFT, Synthesis, and Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Schiff Base Compound
Ghufran A Mirdan1, Qusay M A Hassan2, Mouayed Y Kadhum3
1Ministry of Education, General Directorate of Education, Basrah, Iraq.
None:
A Schiff base (LS2) compound is synthesized via a reaction of a hot ethanolic solution of (3-ethoxy salcyaldehyde) and a hot ethanolic solution of amine(methyl-4-amino benzoate). The LS2 compound is characterized via 1H and 13C NMR spectra, Mass spectrum, and FT-IR spectrum. We observed multiple diffraction patterns of a cw 473 nm laser beam from the LS2 compound caused by spatial self-phase modulation (SSPM). The nonlinear refractive index (NLRI) of the LS2 compound is estimated at the high-power input of the laser beam and found equals to 5.387 × 10-7 cm2/W. The Z-scan techniques are used to estimate the NLRI and found equals to 0.12 × 10-7 cm2/W. The all-optical switching (AOS) effect can be seen when 473 nm is used as the controlling beam and 532 nm is used as the controlled beam.
More Related Videos
08:49Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Potential of VSFG Microscopy in Studying Mesoscopically Heterogeneous Self-Assembled Structures
Published on: December 1, 2023
08:51Scale-up Chemical Synthesis of Thermally-activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Based on the Dibenzothiophene-S,S-Dioxide Core
Published on: October 24, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Stability of Conjugated Dienes
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
Valence Bond Theory
Structure of Conjugated Dienes
Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the double...