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Related Concept Videos

Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

281
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
281
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

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Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2025

Generating a Reproducible Model of Mid-Gestational Maternal Immune Activation using PolyI:C to Study Susceptibility and Resilience in Offspring
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Maternal effects on offspring immunity in fish.

Jie Ma1, Kenneth D Cain2

  • 1Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.

Fish & Shellfish Immunology
|March 8, 2025
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Summary

Maternal immunity in aquaculture enhances offspring survival by transferring immune factors from broodstock to eggs. Optimizing this transfer can improve fish health and reduce disease impacts in the industry.

Keywords:
BroodstockFishMaternal immunityOffspring

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Area of Science:

  • Aquaculture
  • Immunology
  • Fish Health

Background:

  • Aquaculture faces significant disease-related mortality in early life stages, impacting supply chains.
  • Enhancing immunocompetence in aquaculture species is vital for sustainable, cost-effective production and reduced antibiotic use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of maternal immunity in fish.
  • To explore factors influencing maternal immunity's impact on offspring immune responses.
  • To highlight applications of maternal immunity for aquaculture disease management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific studies on maternal immunity in fish.
  • Analysis of factors affecting maternal immune transfer and offspring protection.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on enhancing maternal immunity in aquaculture.

Main Results:

  • Maternal immunity, through immune factor transfer to eggs/embryos, protects vulnerable fish offspring.
  • Specific factors influence the effectiveness of maternal immunity across different fish species.
  • Maternal immunity can be enhanced for practical disease management in aquaculture.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding maternal immunity is key to improving fish health and reducing disease impact.
  • Optimizing maternal transfer of immunity offers significant potential for sustainable aquaculture.
  • Targeting maternal immunity can lead to increased survival and reduced reliance on therapeutics.